As temperatures rise across Utah, black bears are emerging from hibernation, and the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources is reminding residents and visitors how to prevent conflicts and stay safe while recreating outdoors.
Black bears are the only species of bear in Utah and can be found throughout much of the state, particularly in mountainous areas, foothills, and canyons. During the spring, plants and insects make up the majority of their diet, but bears will seek out human food if it’s easily accessible—often leading to conflicts in campsites and neighborhoods.
“Even though they’re incredibly strong and surprisingly fast, black bears will typically do everything they can to avoid people,” said DWR Game Mammals Coordinator Chad Wilson. “When a bear finds food, though, that can all change.”
Drought conditions may also play a role this year, potentially reducing natural food sources and increasing the likelihood that bears will search for food in developed areas.
Preventing Bear Conflicts
Simple precautions can significantly reduce the chances of attracting a bear:
- Store food and scented items in a secure location, such as a locked vehicle or trailer
- Keep cooking and eating areas clean, and properly dispose of grease and waste
- Pack out all trash and avoid leaving food scraps behind
- Use bear-proof garbage containers or store trash in a secure location until pickup
Never feed a bear, even unintentionally. When bears associate people with food, they can lose their natural fear—sometimes leading to aggressive behavior and, in some cases, euthanasia.
Around the Home
Residents in foothill and canyon areas should take extra care to remove attractants such as birdfeeders, pet food, compost, fruit trees, and unsecured trash. Cleaning grills and storing garbage properly can also help reduce the risk of attracting bears.
If You Encounter a Bear
If you come across a bear, remain calm and stand your ground. Do not run or climb a tree, as black bears can do both quickly. Give the bear space to leave, and be prepared to use bear spray if necessary. If a bear attacks, fight back using any available object.
When to Report a Sighting
Bear sightings should be reported if the animal is aggressive, accessing food or trash, or entering populated areas. Campground incidents should be reported immediately to the DWR.
For more information, visit Wild Aware Utah.
